Expiry Date & Shelf Life Calculator
Calculate product expiration date, remaining shelf life days, and best-before window from manufacturing date.
How this is calculated
2026-01-31 + 24 months = Monday, 31 January 2028
Adding calendar months clamps to the last valid day of the target month. A product made on 31 January with one month of shelf life expires on 28 February, not on 3 March — which is what naive month arithmetic produces.
Expiry Date & Shelf Life Calculator: how it works
Adding months to a date is not the same as adding days, and getting it wrong produces expiry dates that fall in the wrong month entirely.
The month-end problem
A product manufactured on 31 January with one month of shelf life expires on 28 February — the last day of the target month. There is no 31 February to land on.
The correct behaviour is to clamp to the last valid day of the target month: 28 February, or 29 in a leap year.
Worked examples
| Manufactured | Shelf life | Correct expiry | Naive result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Jan 2026 | 1 month | 28 Feb 2026 | 3 Mar 2026 |
| 31 Jan 2024 | 1 month | 29 Feb 2024 | 2 Mar 2024 |
| 31 Aug 2025 | 6 months | 28 Feb 2026 | 3 Mar 2026 |
| 15 Jun 2026 | 24 months | 15 Jun 2028 | 15 Jun 2028 |
How expiry is actually printed
- Medicines usually print month and year only, and are valid to the last day of that month.
- Food often prints a specific date, and "best before" differs from "use by" — the first is quality, the second is safety.
- Cosmetics may print a period-after-opening symbol, a jar icon with a number of months, which starts from first use rather than manufacture.
Frequently asked questions
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